母親節(jié)是農(nóng)歷幾月幾日 2018年母親節(jié)是幾月幾日

• 2018年5月10日 HaoChenChong來(lái)源：天氣網(wǎng) 873 54
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今天全世界46個(gè)國(guó)家都會(huì)慶祝母親節(jié)。每個(gè)國(guó)家盡管日期可能不同，但是母親節(jié)已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的節(jié)日。

今天全世界46個(gè)國(guó)家都會(huì)慶祝母親節(jié)。每個(gè)國(guó)家盡管日期可能不同，但是母親節(jié)已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的節(jié)日。

2018母親節(jié)是農(nóng)歷三月廿八。陽(yáng)歷時(shí)間是5月13日，星期天。

Earliest History of Mothers’ Day

一、母親節(jié)最早的歷史

The earliest history of Mothers’ Day dates back to the ancient annual spring festival the Greeks dedicated to maternal goddesses. The Greeks used the occasion to honor Rhea, wife of Cronus and the mother of many deities of Greek mythology.

母親節(jié)最早的歷史可以追溯到古希臘人每年春天獻(xiàn)祭母性女神的節(jié)日。希臘人在這一天來(lái)紀(jì)念生育女生瑞亞——在古希臘神話(huà)中她是克羅瑞斯的妻子、以及希臘眾神之母。

Ancient Romans, too, celebrated a spring festival, called Hilaria dedicated to Cybele, a mother goddess. It may be noted that ceremonies in honour of Cybele began some 250 years before Christ was born. The celebration made on the Ides of March by making offerings in the temple of Cybele lasted for three days and included parades, games and masquerades. The celebrations were notorious enough that followers of Cybele were banished from Rome.

古羅馬同樣也慶?！按汗?jié)”，稱(chēng)之為希萊麗婭奉獻(xiàn)西布莉(古代小亞細(xì)亞人崇拜的自然女神，與希臘女神Rhea等同)的節(jié)日。值得注意的是，基督誕生250年前就有了紀(jì)念西布莉的儀式。慶?；顒?dòng)通常在三月十五日舉行、持續(xù)三天，會(huì)在西布莉的神廟里擺設(shè)祭品，并舉行游行、游戲和化裝舞會(huì)等。但是這個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng)的名聲很不好，以至于西布莉的信徒都被逐出了羅馬。

Early Christians celebrated a Mother’s Day of sorts during the festival on the fourth Sunday of Lent in honor of the Virgin Mary, the Mother of Christ. In England the holiday was expanded to include all mothers. It was then called Mothering Sunday.

早期基督徒會(huì)在四月齋的第四個(gè)星期日舉行某種類(lèi)似母親節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)，目的是為了紀(jì)念耶穌的母親圣母瑪利亞。而在英國(guó)，這個(gè)節(jié)日紀(jì)念的所有的母親，隨后被稱(chēng)之為“拜望雙親日”

母親節(jié)

History of Mother’s Day: Mothering Sunday

二、母親節(jié)歷史：拜望雙親日

The more recent history of Mothers’ Day dates back to 1600s in England. Here a Mothering Sunday was celebrated annually on the fourth Sunday of Lent (the 40 day period leading up to Easter) to honor mothers. After a prayer service in church to honor Virgin Mary, children brought gifts and flowers to pay tribute to their own mothers.

母親節(jié)更近一些的歷史要追溯到17世紀(jì)的英國(guó)。在這里，每年四月齋(復(fù)活節(jié)前的40天)的第四個(gè)星期日都是“拜望雙親日”，人們會(huì)在這一天紀(jì)念母親。在教堂舉行完紀(jì)念圣母瑪利亞的禮拜儀式之后，孩子們會(huì)帶上禮物和鮮花獻(xiàn)給自己的母親。

On the occasion, servants, apprentices and other employees staying away from their homes were encouraged by their employers to visit their mothers and honor them. Traditionally children brought with them gifts and a special fruit cake or fruit-filled pastry called a simnel. Yugoslavs and people in other nations have observed similar days.

在這一天，離家在外的仆人、學(xué)徒和其他雇員們都受到雇主的鼓勵(lì)回家探望母親。傳統(tǒng)上，孩子們會(huì)帶給母親禮物、以及一個(gè)特別的水果蛋糕(或者一塊重油水果蛋糕)。南斯拉夫和其他國(guó)家的人民都有類(lèi)似的節(jié)日。

Custom of celebrating Mothering Sunday died out almost completely by the 19th century. However, the day came to be celebrated again after World War II, when American servicemen brought the custom and commercial enterprises used it as an occasion for sales.

然而19世紀(jì)時(shí)，慶祝拜望雙親日的習(xí)俗幾乎完全消失了。但是二戰(zhàn)之后人們又重新開(kāi)始慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)士兵把這個(gè)節(jié)日習(xí)俗帶回了美國(guó)，而企業(yè)也將其作為銷(xiāo)售的機(jī)會(huì)大加推動(dòng)。

母親節(jié)

History of Mother’s Day: Anna Jarvis

三、母親節(jié)歷史：安娜.賈維斯

Anna Jarvis is recognised as the Founder of Mothers’ Day in US. Though Anna Jarvis never married and never had kids, she is also known as the Mother of Mothers’ Day, an apt title for the lady who worked hard to bestow honor on all mothers.

安娜.賈維斯被美國(guó)人視為“母親節(jié)之母”。盡管她從未結(jié)過(guò)婚、也從未有過(guò)孩子，但她還是被稱(chēng)之為“母親節(jié)之母”——這是對(duì)一位努力為所有母親爭(zhēng)取榮譽(yù)的女性的恰當(dāng)稱(chēng)謂。

To begin with Anna, people send Carnations in the church service in Grafton, West Virginia to honor her mother. Carnations were her mothers’ favorite flower and Anna felt that they symbolized a mother’s pure love. Later Anna along with her supporters wrote letters to people in positions of power lobbying for the official declaration of Mothers’ Day holiday. The hard work paid off. By 1911, Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state in the Union and on May 8, 1914 President Woodrow Wilson signed a Joint Resolution designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day.

從安娜開(kāi)始，人們?cè)谖鞲ゼ醽喌母窭蝾D教堂里獻(xiàn)上康乃馨來(lái)紀(jì)念自己的母親?？的塑笆前材饶赣H最喜愛(ài)的花，而安娜也覺(jué)得這種花象征著母親純潔的愛(ài)。后來(lái)安娜及其支持者給當(dāng)時(shí)的當(dāng)政者寫(xiě)了信，游說(shuō)政府將母親節(jié)定位節(jié)日。1911年這項(xiàng)艱苦的工作終于有了回報(bào)，美國(guó)幾乎每個(gè)州都會(huì)慶祝母親節(jié)。而在1914年5月8日，時(shí)任總統(tǒng)伍德羅.威爾遜簽署了一項(xiàng)聯(lián)合決議，宣布5月第二個(gè)星期日為母親節(jié)。

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